Plywood is a versatile material widely used in interior design and construction projects across India. Understanding the different plywood grades in India and their availability in the market is essential to choosing the right material. Plywood is known for its strength, versatility, and resistance to cracking, shrinkage, and warping. In this guide, we’ll explore the best plywood grades in India, their characteristics, applications, and more.
What Is Plywood Grade?
Plywood grade refers to the quality of the plywood, which is determined by the appearance of the veneers on the front and back faces, as well as the strength and durability of the plywood. Different plywood grades and types are used for various applications based on their aesthetic and structural qualities.
Top Plywood Types In India
There are several grades of plywood, but here are the best grades of plywood commonly used in India:
1. MR Grade Plywood
Uses: MR (Moisture Resistant) grade of plywood is primarily used for interior solution applications such as furniture, cabinets, and partitions. It is suitable for areas where it is not exposed to high humidity or moisture. This grade is often chosen as a commercial plywood grade.
Characteristics: This grade of plywood in India offers moderate resistance to moisture. It is made with moisture-resistant adhesive which makes it suitable for use in dry conditions.
2. BWR Grade Plywood
Uses: BWR (Boiling Water Resistant) grade of plywood is specifically designed for use in areas prone to moisture and water exposure, such as kitchen cabinets and bathroom furniture. It is commonly used as plywood grades for cabinets.
Characteristics: It is resistant to boiling water and moisture, making it suitable for applications where occasional exposure to water is expected. This plywood grades in India and its type uses a phenol-formaldehyde resin which provides good water resistance.
3. BWP Grade Plywood
Uses: BWP (Boiling Water Resistant) grade of plywood, also known as Boiling Water Proof plywood, is the highest best grade of plywood available in India. It is designed for outdoor use and applications where the plywood is exposed to high humidity and water, such as in marine environments. It is a common choice for commercial plywood grade in marine and exterior applications.
Characteristics: BWP plywood is highly resistant to boiling water and moisture. It is made with a phenol-formaldehyde resin that makes it durable and capable of withstanding long-term exposure to water without delaminating or losing strength.
4. Fire Retardant Plywood
Uses: Fire Retardant Plywood is primarily used in applications where fire safety is a concern. This includes public buildings, commercial spaces, kitchens, industrial setups, and other areas that require enhanced fire protection. It is also used in plywood grades for cabinets where fire safety is a priority.
Characteristics: Fire Retardant Plywood is treated with chemicals that make it resistant to ignition and slow the spread of flames. It is designed to provide additional safety in fire-prone environments. This type of plywood maintains structural integrity under high temperatures and complies with fire safety standards.
5. Flexible Plywood
Uses: Flexible Plywood is ideal for creating curved and rounded furniture, arches, columns, and other decorative elements. It is extensively used in interior design, architecture, and custom furniture manufacturing where unique shapes and smooth curves are required.
Characteristics: Flexible Plywood, also known as bendy plywood, is highly bendable and can be easily shaped into curves without cracking or breaking. It is made with thin veneers and special adhesives that allow it to flex while maintaining strength and durability.
6. Shuttering Plywood
Uses: Shuttering Plywood, also known as construction plywood or formwork plywood, is primarily used in construction to create moulds or forms into which concrete is poured. It is used in various applications such as slabs, beams, columns, foundations, and walls.
Characteristics: Shuttering Plywood is designed to withstand the pressure of wet concrete and the loads imposed during pouring and curing. It typically has a smooth or phenolic film-coated surface that allows for a smooth finish on the concrete and is also used in plywood grades for cabinets in construction projects.
At MRS Woodcraft, we offer a wide range of best plywood grades tailored to meet your specific needs. Explore our selection of the best plywood for your projects in India.
Conclusion
Choosing the right plywood grade is crucial for ensuring the durability and longevity of your furniture and construction projects. Whether you’re looking for plywood for interior furniture or outdoor applications, understanding the different plywood grades in India will help you make an informed decision.
Can Plywood Grades Vary By Country?
Yes, plywood grading standards can vary by country and region. Always check local standards and certifications when purchasing plywood for your project.
Which Plywood Grade Is Best For Kitchen Cabinets?
BWR or BWP plywood is recommended for kitchen cabinets due to their water-resistant properties.
Can MR Grade Plywood Be Used For Outdoor Applications?
No, MR-grade plywood is not suitable for outdoor use as it is not designed to withstand high humidity or moisture.
How Can I Maintain And Care For Plywood After Installation?
To maintain plywood, ensure it is properly sealed and protected from moisture and environmental factors. Regularly inspect and repair any damages to prolong its lifespan.
How To Check Plywood Grade?
ISI certification is essential to determine whether the plywood is the highest grade. Plywood grade 303 is marked as MR and commercial grade plywood, whereas marine plywood grades 710 come under boiling waterproof grade plywood.
What Are The 4 Types Of Plywood?
The four types of plywood are softwood, hardwood, tropical, and aircraft plywood. Each type serves different applications based on strength and durability.